History and Relocation of Native Americans Essay - 2319 Words

1. Trace the history of relocation and Indian reservations. In what ways did reservations destroy Native American cultures, and in what ways did reservations foster tribal identities? Be sure to account for patterns of change and consistency over time. When one hears the word â€Å"relocation†, I assume, they think of taking one thing exactly as it was and placing it in a different location, but placing it as it was and with the same resources. Relocation is a loaded term because before the word relocation came about settlers of early America were forcefully pushing native peoples off their homelands; they just didn’t have the term â€Å"relocation†. In 1838 Mireau B. Lamar, president of the Republic of Texas, â€Å"initiated a policy of ethnic†¦show more content†¦The whole point of the meeting was to come to an agreement over disputes of land claims between colonies and Indian nations including the Iroquois. Though, through trickery, the Iroquois had ceded to the colonies land â€Å"from sea to sea†.2(p. 187) This meant land from the Ohio Valley all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Needless to say the Indians involved were disappointed and angered. The Royal Proclamation was the next advancement in the idea of â€Å"relocation.† The Royal Proclamation, made by the British, was an intangible line drawn to separate Indian lands from colonial lands. This was made to please the Indians, but also served as a way to contain and control its own peoples within the colonies. I point this out as a step towards relocation because, one of the first steps is: knowing where something can be moved from and then moved to. When a solid border is made of land that is known, by all parties involved, of whose is whose, then half of the process is accomplished. I mean by this: if the party, not yet aware of possibly being moved again, they will not try to occupy what the other party has defined as their lands because there is the belief t hat the same will be reciprocated from the latter party. Therefore, not as much attention is needed by the British to defend the land that is understood to be in possession of the British, and moreShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of Native Americans1377 Words   |  6 Pages1492 that the â€Å"first people† make their way as well. The Europeans walked in and saw the Natives as the wildlife of the region and considered themselves the founders, and the Native Americans were heavily influenced and conflicted with the tidal wave of European colonization. Following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, colonization of Native American territory began. Afterwards, life for Native Americans became rather harsh, and genocide is an accurate term to describe this event. Their populationRead MoreThe Conflict Between Indians And Indians1515 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout this course, many of the readings focused heavily on land and its connection to every issue and theme associa ted with American Indians. The land has been a site of much conflict between Indians and colonists. From reservations to relocation and everything in between, the treatment of Native people in the United States is intertwined with the varied ways in which both Indians and settlers understood and used land. Moreover, many of the injustices inflicted on Indians stemmed from the federalRead MoreWestward Expansion and Indian Removal1480 Words   |  6 Pagespreventing American expansion and growth? Although the aboriginal people of America had claimed their land before the settlement of white colonists, the Native Americans proved an impediment towards the ultimate growth in America’s economic and commercial power. However harsh the treatment of Native Americans in the past was, the relocation and removal of the Natives was a necessary action, allowing the United States with the global status it possesses today. The relocation movements of Native AmericansRead MoreNative America n Graves Protection And Repatriation Act Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesKansas, one would gather the sense that the state has a history that began with the settlement of European-Americans during the 19th Century as there is little roadside advertising stating the contrary. Kansas, for centuries, was a land where many Native American tribes that lived, fought, and died. Subsequently, the city of Wichita is a good example of this. It is known as a large city of Kansas and not known as the name of a Native American tribe. The fact of the matter is that the Wichita tribeRead MoreFederal Indian Policy : The Indian Removal Act Of 18301584 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Indian Policy Native American’s have always been the aspect that shapes our culture and history today. The rise of the new world started with the discovery of the land of which the Native Americans resided. They are referred to as the indigenous people because they were the people who lived and survived off this land first. The Native Americans have a unique culture that consisted of a bond with nature. They had similar gender roles just like the white population. The men were hunters, warriorsRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By James Collins1452 Words   |  6 PagesJames Collins Donald West History 201 December 1, 2015 TRAIL OF TEARS The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period where Native Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated following the removal of Indian Removal Act of 1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw and Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an area initially referred to as the Indian Territory. Migration from Cherokee nation had begun in theRead MoreThe Sorrow of the Trail of Tears Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesand a great stain upon the conscience of the United States history, that this idea was imagined and supported, and then acted upon. Forcibly removing the Indians, seizing their lands to further the goal of white settler expansion, and to exert control and usage over their lands and natural resources, was exceedingly wrong. The Trail of Tears was a calamitous, sad, and truly revolting time during our countries early 19th century history. It was an eight hundred mile death march, enforced and escortedRead MoreThe Impacts Of A Cherokee Story : Trail Of Tears920 Words   |  4 Pagesthe forceful relocation of give main Native American tribes from their eastern lands, to newly established territories located west of the Mississippi River (Dwyer, 2014, p. 33). After researching the Trail of Tears’ impact to the five major Native American tribes, it is easy to see themes such as assimilation, racism, poverty, ethnocentrism, bias, cultural relativity and prejudice within this event. Early in America’s history, interactions between white settlers and Native Americans shaped the futureRead MoreThe Nature Of Spirituality : The Iroquois Nation Of The Eastern Woodlands1684 Words   |  7 Pagesnature of spirituality may be difficult for someone outside of their culture to understand. Many Native Americans are visionary, dreamers, and mystic in animated worlds of spirits. Indians have encouraged the seeking of visions and dreams through various practices and beliefs. The Iroquois Nation of the eastern woodlands was one of the most highly organized civilizations that developed among Native American tribes in North America. Their religion was based off on an all power known as â€Å"The Great Spirit†Read MoreThe Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesexplicated prevented such action by the US Government. The dam and its construction, which primarily benefitted Pittsburg, inspired a heated discourse concerning the ethics of native rel ocation. One such ethical concern, at the time, was that of proper and just compensation for the Seneca Nation. For many Native American peoples, the loss of land can be a significant cultural and psychological detriment. Following the Kinzua Dam Controversy, the United States government should have more appropriately

Analysis Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens - 951 Words

In the present age, the more successful children usually come from well-structured families that are able to provide their children with a lots of care and a happy and loving childhood. Children growing up in this environment will describe their youth as a time of wonder and laughter; they will enjoy the experiences as a child. However, in the Victorian age, this is a completely different story as most children had to go through many hardships and sufferings, in order to satisfy the needs of their family. Great Expectations is set in the Victorian age and Charles Dickens portrays the years of childhood as at time of confusion, darkness and terror. Nevertheless, this unfavorable childhood helps Pip mature as a person in many different ways.†¦show more content†¦At his age, this choice does not trouble him much and when he is presented with a chance to raise his social status, he immediately accepts it, possibly because he is beginning to be blinded by his love toward Estella. Though he regrets his decision later on, he continually reassures himself by thinking about how he could marry Estella. This strong link that Pip presents between him and Estella makes her a strong driving during his unfamiliar life in being a gentleman. Finally, Pip is largely responsible for his own growth as a young child and later on, as a gentleman. Having survived through many beatings from his sister, and being the lowly apprentice of a blacksmith, Pip expresses an awareness of the different characteristics and qualities of the people around him early on in the novel, as seen when he becomes conscious of a change in Biddy[...]She was not beautiful—she was common, and could not be like Estella—but she was pleasant and wholesome and sweet-tempered. (Dickens 121) Here, Pip begins to understand the values that matter more than social class and wealth, but his growth is hindered by his desire to be with Estella. Nevertheless, Pip begins to part from his prior innocent self, and starts thinking in ways that makes his strong sense of self-improvement evident. Another example of Pips awareness, is when he complains that, Home had never been a very pleasant place toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Charles Dickens Great Expec tations3684 Words   |  15 PagesOlivia Smith Mr. Oravec AP Literature and Composition 27 January 2014 Analysis Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations â€Å"And as to the condition on which you hold your advancement in life—namely, that you are not to inquire or discuss to whom you owe it—you may be very sure that it will never be encroached upon, or even approached by me, or by any one belonging to me.† (Dickens, 177). This excerpt foretells the main theme of the novel, Pip’s journey of self-improvement. The main theme of the novelRead MoreEssay Analysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens5944 Words   |  24 PagesAnalysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens, the revolutionary 19th century novelist, wrote a bildungsroman of Phillip Pirrip (Pip) and the reality of his own â€Å"Great Expectations† in his pursuit to become a gentleman. In Chapter 8, the reader is introduced to Miss Havisham and Estella and this is where Pip first becomes dissatisfied with the life at the forge. There were many writers in Dickens’ day whose works are no longer read; this is possibly because DickensRead MoreAnalysis of the Use of Setting in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens1382 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of the Use of Setting in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens The novel, Great Expectations, starts on the dull lonely marshes of Pip’s home village. Pip has a lack of identity in this book because it says, ‘My Father’s family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Phillip, my infant tongue could make of both the names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip. This shows us that his lack of identity is downRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations: End Analysis1039 Words   |  4 Pagesway the narrative ends. In the case of Great Expectations, Charles Dickens ultimately selected the ending in which Pip and Estella are reunited, leaving open the precise way their newfound emotional intimacy will develop. This is the most logical, as well as most satisfying, ending for the story because it meets all of the aforementioned criteria: including textual and thematic consistency. Pip and Estella need to deepen their emotional bond so that Dickens can send a message about the importanceRead MoreCharacter Analysis in Pip in Charles Dickens ´ Great Expectations1542 Words   |  7 Pages Everyone in life struggles to live up to what others and society expects them to be in life, the next Harvard Graduate, or the next new celebrity. But, these expectations can begin to define a person if he believes he has to conform to societys ex pectations. In Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations, young Pip feels the pressure from society and his love, Estella, to become a gentleman. By attempting to rise in his social class Pip then abandons his previous good morals and his family membersRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations964 Words   |  4 PagesOliveros British Literature H February 24, 2016 TITLE Throughout Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, minor characters help in the development of Pip and his psychological state. The novel journeys with Pip as he grows from a poor, young boy to an adult in the upper class. Difficult situations, suspense, and dynamic characters fill the novel. Julian Moynahan, a professor emeritus of literature at Rutgers University, analyzed Dickens’ novel and produced excellent parallels between a select few of theRead MoreGreat Expectations1707 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Expectations Human nature is the psychological and social qualities that characterize humankind. Human nature separates humans from the rest of the animal kingdom. The underlining theme of human nature is evident in Great Expectation by Charles Dickens use of his characters. A main characteristic that Dickens displays is friendship. The friendship between Pip and Herbert is strong. Herbert was significant to Pip’s growth in social class and eventual to his revelation. â€Å"Friendship was oneRead MorePip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations1173 Words   |  5 PagesPip’s Character Change in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is a compelling story rich in friendship, love and fortune. The main character, Pip, is a dynamic character that undergoes many changes through the course of the book and throughout this analysis, the character Pip, will be identified and his gradual change through the story will be quoted and explained. The main character, Pip, is a gentle character. His traits include Read MoreCritical Analysis Of Great Expectations1449 Words   |  6 Pageswork of fiction is, however, dependant on who is reading it at the time. In the case of Great Expectations there are a number of themes running through the text including betterment through education, what it is to be a gentleman, respectability and crime, parental /family ties, and industry and idleness. Many of the original readers of the work were not concerned with analysing these various themes, and how Dickens put the work together. Rather, it was enjoyed as a populist piece of fiction which simplyRead MoreGreat Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist Criticism1113 Words   |  5 Pageselement in the analysis of social change in Western societies. Marxism applies to the novel Great Expectations in many ways. Dickens uses Pip’s complex and altering relationships with Estella, Joe, and Magwitch to show the subjugation of the wor king-class from the privileged. Estella is raised in a prosperous household and is judgmental of Pip because he is from the working class. She insults his appearance when she says, But he is a common laboring boy. And look at his boots! (Dickens 45) because

Differences and similarities between financial and management accounting Free Essays

Introduction In this essay I will be talking about the differences and similarities between financial and management accounting and how they are used to communicate a business’s financial information to shareholders and managers. In business there are various areas marketing, economics, accounting and finance among these accounting is one of the most difficult ones as it requires you to analyse and report a business’s financial transactions thought periods of time. Accounting divides into various areas but the areas I will mainly be looking at are financial and management accounting. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences and similarities between financial and management accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Financial Accounting Financial accounting is about with the preparation of financial statements for the use of the stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies and the owners of the business enterprise. It is intended to aid in the reduction of problems that may arise in the day to day transactions of the business. It publishes an annual report that summarizes an organizations financial data that are taken from their records. It is governed by local and international accounting standards. Its main purpose is to produce financial statements, provide information that can be used in the decision making and planning and to help an organization meet regulatory requirements. It is a legal requirement of all publicly traded organization. Management Accounting Management accounting is concerned in providing basis for decision making and use of information by managers within an organization. It helps identify, measure, accumulate, analyze and interpret information to be used in planning, evaluation and control to ensure the proper use of organizations resources. It also provides financial reports to shareholders, creditors, regulatory agencies and tax agencies. Management accounting involves sales forecasting reports, budget and comparative analysis, feasibility studies and merger or consolidation reports. It is intended to provide information that is more a forecast than a background, to managers within the organization, is confidential and is computed by using information systems rather than general financial accounting standards. It is used in strategic, performance and risk management. Management accounting has the following concepts: . Cost accounting which is a central element is managerial accounting. (GPK) which a German costing method that gives ways on how to calculate costs that are assigned to a product or service. . Lean accounting is used for a lean enterprise. . (RCA) gives managers the information required to support an organizations growth. . Throughput accounting which recognizes modern production processes need for each other. . Transfer pricing which is used in manufacturing and banking. 1. Financial accounting is legally required from an organization, while management accounting is not. 2. Financial accounting must be reviewed by a separate accounting firm, while management accounting is not required of this. 3. Financial accounting is concerned about how the financial resources of the organization will affect its performance, while management accounting is concerned in how the reports will affect the behaviour and performance of its employees. 4. Financial accounting is governed by both local and international accounting standards, while management accounting is not. 5. Financial accounting is historical in nature, that is, the reports are based on an organizations previous performance and dealings, while management accounting is a forecast Bibliography Read more: Difference Between Financial Accounting and Management Accounting | Difference Between | Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting http://www.differencebetween.net/business/accounting-business/difference-between-financial-accounting-and-management-accounting/#ixz How to cite Differences and similarities between financial and management accounting, Essay examples

Kfc China Case Study free essay sample

Expansion should be progressed in order to take advantage of China’s increasingly growing economy. Having an average growth rate of 8% in GDP and a population of 1. 3 billion (Li 2004), the China presents an increasingly large buying force. KFC China can take full advantage of this by introducing more franchises to increase growth and profits. In reference to Porter’s ‘Five Forces’ model, although there will be future competitive pressure from businesses in the industry, KFC’s localised menu appeals to consumers and will differentiate them from international competitors who haven’t redesigned their business model for Chinese business. Thus, KFC has a unique opportunity to offer an American style experience that is different from most other food establishments (Li 2004). By expanding, KFC China can increase the likelihood of long-term success. ‘KFC China will experience diminishing returns if it continues to expand into areas with lower spending power. ’ (Li 2012) Rather than expand through China in lower socioeconomic areas, graph 1 (adapted from Foster Partners Group 2012) suggests that KFC should focus on expansion into both advanced and developing cities where there will exist the highest percentage increase in mainstream consumers by 2020. There will be higher levels of disposable income in these cities particularly, thus facilitating an increase in consumers participating in the market and increasing profits. As expansion increases, more management issues and general problems are likely to arise including fragile franchisee management, vague brand development strategies and the lack of logistics and distribution outlets. (Woke, 2012). However, according to Bell and Shelman (2011), KFC China controls supply chain management issues with its own distribution system. Although expensive, this allows KFC China to continue to expand rapidly with its own warehouses, truck fleet and complex menu. Accordingly, the chance of long-term success has been improved through thorough planning. The expansion strategy has further chance of success if the current trend of increased independence of women within China continues. Female participation in the workforce is already at a high of 67% in China, and with the one-child policy still in place many women are now freed from caring for large families. Thus, one can assume that female workplace participation rates will increase in the future (Atsmon et al. 2012, p. 18-19) Hence, women will increasingly become attractive consumers themselves as they will not possess as much time to prepare home meals and may seek more take away meals from the office or home. If KFC China further consolidates on their already high market share of 40% (Bell and Shelman 2011) and product quality through the expansion strategy, the brand name will be strengthened. This considered, consumers will be more likely to purchase more KFC food, thus increasing growth and profits. The first challenge KFC China may face in relation to its localisation strategy is the risk of a backlash. ‘A highly visible company could easily become the target of a consumer or government backlash against the perceived negatives of fast food. ’ (Bell and Shelman 2011). With the current ongoing worldwide obesity epidemic, the likelihood of this happening is ever-increasing as parental and authority’s concerns rise. Patterson (2011) adds to this, stating that from 2010, obesity in China was at a high of 38% due to the increasing amounts of available fast food. This figure is rising as ‘Chinese are indulging their children because state policy has shrunk family sizes while economic progress has given urban families higher disposable incomes’ (Patterson 2011). If a backlash occurs, KFC China’s reputation will deteriorate, leading to cash flow problems, lower profits and decreased growth. To avoid this, KFC have developed the concept of a ‘†new fast food† that would be â€Å"nutritional and balanced† and promote â€Å"healthy living†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Bell and Shelman 2011). In regards to their localisation strategy, another threat KFC China face is the possibility of competitors gaining more market share. Despite constant introductions of new dishes by KFC, competitors are slowly increasing their reputation amongst consumers according to Cho (2009), who claims competitors have been able to do this by going high-tech, with some introducing robots to prepare authentic Chinese dishes at high speeds. Further, there exists the threat of ‘other international fast foods and local knock-offs offer similar products at lower price points’ namely 30% below KFC China prices (Li 2012). Additionally, Li (2004) claims that fast food in China is a modern lifestyle now as opposed to a fad which it can be depicted as in the past. ‘The desire which is rooted in the years of isolation from the world to peep into the world outside has faded gradually since the opening of China. ’ (Li 2004). Hence, growth and profits have potential to decline in the future, a challenge which needs to be strategized against to ensure long-term success. The third obstacle facing KFC China is increasing operation costs. Ongoing primary and secondary market research into Chinese demographics is crucial to the business’ success, yet poses high costs. However, Simmons and Crawford (2013) observe that KFC have hired local managers who understand the Chinese consumer, the restaurant trade and Western business methods. This poses as a competitive advantage over international and local competitors due to these supervisory managers having a greater skill base compared to equivalent workers in other businesses. Furthermore, rental costs have increased and thus it has been predicted that KFC’s profit margins will decrease by 0. -1% per year for the next 5 years states Li (2012). To counteract these rising expenses, KFC China varies its prices among different locations to ‘generate extra revenue as consumers would not be sensitive to minor price increases. ’ (Flannery, 2011). This strategy will help minimize ongoing costs, thus sustaining profitability and growth. KFC China’s strategy of rapid expansion should be continued in order to meet the desires of the changing nature of the Chinese consumer, whereby there are increasing numbers of female workers and increasing incomes.

Wordsworth Begins His Extended Metaphor In The Third Line Of The Poem,

Wordsworth begins his extended metaphor in the third line of the poem, with his speaker saying, "I saw a crowd, / a host, of golden daffodils" that were "fluttering and dancing in the breeze." (line 6). The speaker is attributing to these daffodils human qualities: their forming a crowd, and their dancing. That the speaker has "wandered lonely as a cloud" (1) introduces the speaker as one content to be apart from other people. The speaker admits that he enjoys his being apart from other men when he speaks of himself as a peaceful cloud that "floats on high o'er vales and hills" (1). The image of a cloud floating is tranquil, and suggests that the speaker is pleased to be drifting alone. The speaker's satisfaction with his state is reinforced by the triumphant phrase "on high o'er vales and hills", which suggests the speaker is closer to heaven than his fellow men. This speaker, lonely among men, revels in his meeting with the "jocund company" (16) of the daffodils he finds. He shows us the daffodils as they were "tossing their heads in a sprightly dance" (12) -- a liveliness the speaker is apparently unable to find in his solitude as a man. Contrasting the daffodils to the power of the waters of a bay, the speaker says that the flowers "Outdid the sparkling waters in glee" (14). In nature, only the daffodils are of such beauty that the narrator can project onto them the happy feelings he longs to have. When the speaker looks back at his encounter with the daffodils, it is when "on my couch I lie / In vacant or in pensive mood" (19-20). Returned to the industrialized world, the speaker is vacant of the joy he found in nature -- especially the joy he saw in the daffodils. So he recalls the daffodil flowers, "And then my heart with pleasure fills, / And dances with the daffodils." (23-24). The speaker is reunited with the pleasure he finds in nature and cannot gain from people.

Physical Fitness Worksheet Essay

Physical Fitness Worksheet Essay Physical Fitness Worksheet Essay Associate Level Material Physical Fitness Worksheet Being physically fit is an important aspect of obtaining optimal health. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness. Completing this assignment is a step towards gaining the knowledge needed to better manage your physical fitness. Five Components of Health Related Fitness Table Complete the table below. The first row has been filled in for you as an example. |Components of Physical Fitness |Description |How to Incorporate in Your |Benefit(s) | | | |Life | | |Cardiorespiratory Fitness |Being able to exercise at a |Walk 2 miles at a brisk |Reduced the risk of heart | | |moderate to high intensity for a|pace every day. |disease, hypertension, and high | | |long period of time | |cholesterol. | |Muscular Strength | |This type of training |Muscle mass increases your | | | |typically aims to stimulate|metabolic rate, muscle mass | | |Muscular strength is generally |increased strength on |results in a higher daily level | | |defined as the ability to |various physiological |of energy, Having muscular | | |generate force at a given |levels. |strength and endurance isn't | | |velocity of movement. | |just about looking good, it's | | | | |about feeling well and staying | | | | |healthy as the years go on. | |Muscular Endurance | |Increase your ability to do|Muscle endurance allows you to | | |Muscular endurance is the |activities like opening |longer perform physical | | |ability of a muscle or group of |doors, lifting boxes or |activities, even as simple as | | |muscles to sustain repeated |chopping wood without |walking or climbing stairs, | | |contractions against a |getting tired. |raising your heart rate and | | |resistance for an extended | |helping you burn more calories. | | |period of time. | |The ease of effort of an | | | | |activity often leads to persons | | | | |performing it longer, elevating | | | | |their metabolism furhter | |Flexibility |A person's flexibility refers to|Warm up before you stretch,|It increases the range of motion| | |the ability of your joints to |Stretch those muscles, |of your joints and muscles. |

Slavery in American and the Declaration of Independence Essay

Slavery in American and the Declaration of Independence - Essay Example The promise found in the Declaration of Independence that are men are created equal must today be viewed with the caveat that those who conferred legitimacy it was convinced that blacks held no claim to the same rights as whites and so there was no necessity to qualify the promise of universal equality within the document. The draft of the Declaration of Independence that was handed over by Jefferson, Adams, and Benjamin Franklin go the Continental Congress for approval originally contained a quite long passage directly calling to question the very institution of slavery. "He has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither" (Higginbotham 381). This passage is not to be found on the official Declaration, of course, because representatives to the Conti nental Congress from the southern slaveholding states quickly colluded to express objection to its potential harm to their economic interests once the shackles of British rule had been successfully thrown off. In the final version of the Declaration, references to the institution of slavery are still expressed, but only in a manner that specifically accuses the British of inciting the slaves to revolt against their owners. Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and most of the members of the Continental Congress had historically expressed in no uncertain terms before it came to write a declaration for independence based on the radical concept that all men were created equal their belief that a righteous difference existed between the rights of whites and the rights of blacks. John Adams went so far as to write the God Himself has "never intended the American colonists 'for Negroes and therefore never intended us for slaves" (Breen 202). When the phrase "all men are created equal" is found in the Declaration, therefore, it is actually is truer than it may at first glance appear. The intention of the Declaration of Independence was to spur not blacks to fight for independence and equality, but for whites to fight for the suspension of the class rule that had dominated European civilization for centuries. Jefferson and the other founding fathers did not write or approve the Declaration as a means to give hope to slaves that the American Revolution was going to bring them freedom, or that it would endow freed blacks with anything even approaching equality. Jefferson's incitement of the proposition that all men are created equal was at the time sheer propaganda directed specifically toward white colonists whom the revolutionaries needed to buy the idea that business as usual in Europe for millennia was not the future of the coming new country. Jefferson's use of the words "all men are created equal" can actually be seen more a threat to the grounded ideals of the aristocrac y.